Sigmund Freud: His Ideas, Inventions, and Controversies
- Marcelo Serafim
- Jun 6
- 6 min read
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist born in 1856, is widely regarded as the father of psychoanalysis, a field that revolutionized the understanding of human psychology. His groundbreaking theories on the unconscious mind, repression, and the structure of personality have left an indelible mark on psychology, psychiatry, and Western culture. Despite his monumental contributions, Freud’s work has sparked intense debate, with critics questioning the scientific validity of his methods and the ethical implications of his practices. This article explores Freud’s ideas, his innovations, and the controversies that continue to shape his legacy.


